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Lifestyle

What Does the Bible Say About Alcohol?

The Bible neither universally condemns nor unconditionally endorses alcohol. It consistently warns against drunkenness while acknowledging wine as a gift of God. The New Testament calls believers to sobriety and self-control rather than total abstinence.

Key Question

Is drinking alcohol a sin according to the Bible?

Evidence

Key Scriptures (ESV)

Ephesians 5:18

“And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit.”

Proverbs 20:1

“Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler, and whoever is led astray by it is not wise.”

Scholar Insights

MW
Mike Winger
“The Bible's position is not prohibition — it is sobriety. The line is between enjoying wine as a gift and being controlled by it. Drunkenness is sin; moderate drinking is not.”
GL
Greg Laurie
“I personally choose not to drink — not because I think it is always sinful, but because I want to be above reproach as a pastor and because I've seen too much destruction from alcohol.”
TK
Tim Keller
“Christian liberty means you are free to drink and free to abstain. What you are not free to do is judge those who make the other choice, or use your freedom to cause a weaker brother to stumble.”